History
- Ancient Significance: Nakhon Ratchasima, commonly known as Korat, has been a cultural and political hub since the Dvaravati period (6th–11th centuries). Later, it became part of the Khmer Empire, evident from ancient ruins like Phimai Historical Park.
- Strategic Importance: Korat served as a frontier city during the Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin eras, protecting Siam from invasions from the northeast.
- Thao Suranari: The province is closely associated with Thao Suranari (Lady Mo), a local heroine who led the defense against Laotian invaders in 1826. A statue honoring her stands in Korat city center.
- Modern Era: Korat has evolved into a major economic and transportation hub for northeastern Thailand (Isan).
Geography
- Location: Nakhon Ratchasima is the largest province in Thailand by area, located in the lower northeastern region, bordering the Central and Eastern regions.
- Topography: The province features the Korat Plateau, with flatlands in the center and mountains in the surrounding areas, including the Dong Phaya Yen and Phanom Dong Rak ranges.
- Rivers: The Mun River and its tributaries are vital waterways, supporting agriculture and daily life.
- Climate: Korat has a tropical savanna climate with hot summers, a rainy season, and cooler winters.
Interesting Facts
- Gateway to Isan: Korat is considered the “Gateway to Isan,” connecting Bangkok with Thailand’s northeastern region.
- Phimai Historical Park: The ancient Khmer temple complex in Phimai predates Angkor Wat and features some of the finest Khmer architecture in Thailand.
- Thao Suranari Festival: Held annually to honor Lady Mo, the festival includes parades, cultural performances, and ceremonies.
- Pak Chong and Khao Yai: Pak Chong district is the entrance to Khao Yai National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its biodiversity and stunning scenery.
- Silk Weaving: Korat is famous for its Korat silk, a traditional handicraft that showcases the region’s rich cultural heritage.
- Dan Kwian Pottery: A unique ceramic style originating from Dan Kwian village, celebrated for its distinctive reddish-brown hue.
- Economic Hub: Nakhon Ratchasima is a key agricultural and industrial center, producing rice, tapioca, and textiles.
